Malinga ndi ziwerengero zamakasitomu, kuchuluka konse komwe kumalowetsa ndi kutumiza kunja kwa Chinazoyezera katundumu 2022 anali 2.138 biliyoni madola aku US, kuchepa kwa 16.94% chaka ndi chaka.Pakati pawo, ndalama zonse zogulitsa kunja zinali 1.946 biliyoni za US, kuchepa kwa 17.70%, ndipo mtengo wamtengo wapatali unali madola 192 miliyoni a US, kuchepa kwa 8,28%.Kutumiza ndi kutumiza kunja kumachepetsa, zolemera zamalonda zamalonda za 1.754 biliyoni za US, kutsika ndi 18.61%.
1. Kutumiza kunja
Malinga ndi ziwerengero zomwe zatulutsidwa posachedwapa ndi General Administration of Customs, mu 2022, mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa zinthu zolemera ndi 1.946 biliyoni wa US dollars, kuchepa kwa 17.70%.
Mu 2022, China kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoyezera katundu ku Asia zidakwana US $ 697 miliyoni, kutsika kwapachaka ndi 8.19%, zomwe zidapangitsa 35.79% yazinthu zonse zoyezera dzikolo.Kutumiza kowonjezera kwa zinthu zoyezera ku Europe kunali madola 517 miliyoni aku US, kutsika kwa 26.36%, kuwerengera 26.57% yazinthu zonse zomwe zidatumizidwa mdziko muno.Kutumiza kwazinthu zoyezera ku North America kunali US $ 472 miliyoni, kutsika kwa 22.03%, kuwerengera 24.27% yazinthu zonse zomwe zimagulitsidwa mdziko muno.Kuchulukitsidwa kwa katundu woyezera ku Africa kunali US $ 119 miliyoni, kutsika kwapachaka ndi 1.01%, zomwe zimawerengera 6.11% ya zogulitsa zoyezera kunja konse mdziko muno.Kutumiza kwathunthu kwa zinthu zoyezera ku South America kunali madola 97.65 miliyoni aku US, kutsika kwa 29.63%, kuwerengera 5.02% yazinthu zonse zoyezera kunja kwa dziko.Kutumiza kwathunthu kwa zinthu zoyezera ku Oceania kunali madola 43.53 miliyoni aku US, kuwonjezeka kwa 11.74%, zomwe zimawerengera 2.24% yazomwe zimatumizidwa kunja kwa zinthu zoyezera mdziko muno.
Kuchokera pamalingaliro enieni amsika, mu 2022, zinthu zoyezera dziko zimatumizidwa kumayiko ndi zigawo 210 padziko lonse lapansi, pomwe United States ndi Canada akadali msika waukulu kwambiri wazopangira zoyezera ku China, European Union ndi yachiwiri pakukula. msika, ASEAN ndi msika wachitatu waukulu kwambiri, ndipo East Asia ndi msika wachinayi waukulu.Mu 2022, zogulitsa zoyezera zomwe dzikolo zidatumizidwa ku United States ndi Canada zinali madola 412 miliyoni aku US, kuchepa kwa 24.18%;Kutumiza kunja ku EU kunali US $ 392 miliyoni, kutsika ndi 23.05% chaka ndi chaka;Kutumiza kunja kwa ASEAN kunakwana madola 266 miliyoni a US, pansi pa 2.59% chaka ndi chaka;Kutumiza kunja ku East Asia kunali US $ 173 miliyoni, kutsika ndi 15.18% pachaka.Kutumiza kunja kumisika inayi yapamwamba kudapanga 63.82% yamtengo wonse wotumizira zinthu zolemera mu 2022.
Potengera kutumiza kunja, zigawo zinayi zapamwamba ndi mizinda mu 2022 akadali Guangdong, Zhejiang, Shanghai ndi Jiangsu, ndipo zotumiza kunja kwa zigawo zinayi ndi mizinda ndizoposa 100 miliyoni (US $), zomwe zimawerengera 82.90% ya zogulitsa kunja.Mwa iwo, zida zoyezera zomwe zidatumizidwa ku Province la Guangdong zinali $ 580 miliyoni zaku US, kutsika kwapachaka kwa 13.63%, zomwe zimawerengera 29.81% ya zida zoyezera zomwe zidatumizidwa kunja.
Muzogulitsa zogulitsa kunja kwa dziko, masikelo am'nyumba akadali zinthu zazikulu kwambiri zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja, masikelo am'nyumba amakhala 48.06% yazinthu zogulitsa kunja, kugulitsa kunja kwa $ 935 miliyoni, kutsika kwachaka ndi 29,77, mtengo wake. wasintha mpaka +1.57% sabata.Zogulitsa zachiwiri zazikulu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja ndi masikelo osiyanasiyana ndi masikelo a zida zoyezera;Kuyeza magawo (maselo masensa ndi zida zamagetsi zoyezera), kuchulukitsidwa kwa $ 289 miliyoni za US, zomwe zimawerengera 14,87% yazinthu zogulitsa kunja, kuwonjezeka kwa 9,02%, mtengo wapakati ukuwonjezeka ndi 11,37%.
Pachiwerengero chokhala ndi chidziwitso chochepera kapena chofanana ndi 0.1mg, mtengo wotumizira kunja unali madola 27,086,900 US, kuwonjezeka kwa 3.57%;Kwa miyeso yokhala ndi chidwi chachikulu kuposa 0.1mg ndi yocheperako kapena yofanana ndi 50mg, mtengo wotumizira kunja unali $54.1154 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 3.89%.
Mtengo wapakati wapakati unakwera ndi 7.11% pachaka.
2. Import zinthu
Mu 2022, China idagulitsa zinthu zoyezera kuchokera kumayiko 52 ndi zigawo, zomwe zidakwana madola 192 miliyoni aku US, kutsika ndi 8.28%.Gwero lazinthu zoyezera ndi Germany, zomwe zimagulitsidwa madola 63.58 miliyoni aku US, zomwe zimawerengera 33.13% ya zida zoyezera zomwe zidalowa mdziko, kuchepa kwa 5.93%.Yachiwiri ndi Switzerland, yomwe ili ndi ndalama zokwana madola 35.53 miliyoni za US, zomwe zimawerengera 18.52% ya dziko lonse la zida zoyezera, kuwonjezeka kwa 13.30%;Chachitatu ndi Japan, ndi ndalama zokwana madola 24.18 miliyoni za US, zomwe zimatengera 12.60% ya zida zoyezera zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja, kuwonjezeka kwa 2.38%.Malo akuluakulu olandirira zinthu zoyezera kunja ndi Shanghai (41.32%), Beijing (17.06%), ndi Jiangsu (13.10%).
Gawo lalikulu kwambiri la zinthu zoyezera m'dzikolo ndiloyenera, lomwe limawerengera 33.09% yazinthu zonse zomwe zidachokera kunja kwa zida zoyezera, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zolembetsera za 63,509,800 US dollars, kuwonjezeka kwa 13.53%.Tianping imatumizidwabe kuchokera ku Switzerland (49.02%) ndi Germany (26.32%).Kutsatiridwa ndi masekeli zigawo (maselo masensa ndi zolemera zosiyanasiyana, miyeso ndi mbali ntchito poyezera zida), mlandu 23,72% ya okwana katundu wolemera zida, anawonjezera kunja kwa 45,52 miliyoni US madola, kuchepa kwa 11,75%.Gawo lachitatu la zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja ndi kuchuluka kwa masikelo, zomwe zimawerengera 18.35% ya zida zonse zoyezera, komanso kuchuluka kwa ndalama zogulira kunja kwa 35.22 miliyoni US dollars, kuchepa kwa 9.51%
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-03-2023